【1611信监】试题72

72、Software Engineering is best described as （  ）.

A、the practice of designing, building, and maintaining off-the-shelf software from prefabricated parts

B、the practice of designing, building, and maintaining ad-hoc software without the use of formal methods

C、the practice of designing, building, and maintaining reliable and cost-effective software using standard techniques

D、the practice of designing, building, and maintaining fast and flexible software specifically for engineering applications

尚大教育-分析：

本题考查的是对软件工程的适当描述，选项A重点强调的是从定制化软件到成本软件的设计、开发和维护；选项B强调的是非常规的专用软件的设计、开发和维护；选项C强调的是可靠的、高性价比的软件的设计、开发和维护；选项D针对工程应用的快速敏捷性开发。上述定义中相对适用性较为广泛的，应选C。

尚大教育-参考答案：C